A parcel of cut and rough emeralds, the stone most often treated with oil

Colored stone guides

Gemstone Treatments

Most colored gemstones have been treated. That is normal and long established — what matters is disclosure, and knowing what it means.

Heat

The most common, and the most stable

Standard practice for sapphire and ruby for centuries. Heat deepens color and can clear internal haze. It is permanent and stable — a heated sapphire needs no special care.

Oil and resin

Standard for emerald, and not permanent

Emeralds form with fine surface-reaching fissures, and a colorless oil or resin fills them so they disturb the eye less. Accepted throughout the trade, but not permanent: avoid ultrasonic cleaners, solvents and prolonged heat, and expect an emerald to need re-oiling at some point in its life.

Untreated

Uncommon, and priced for it

A stone that reached its color and clarity unaided. Genuinely uncommon in fine material and priced accordingly.